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The quest to learn a new programming language

Some time ago I realised I wasn’t all that excited about any programming language. All the languages I knew were, for some reason or another, annoying and I didn’t really feel like having any pet projects. That, combined with the idea that learning new stuff is good, pushed me to try and learn some new programming language.

Choosing one was actually kind of a problem: it had to be “mainstream” enough that it wouldn’t just be a theoretical exercise (I wanted to use it to write actual code, not just to learn it) and yet different enough to what I was used to. It also had to be “stable” enough that I didn’t have to install it from sources or follow the development of the compiler/interpreter. That didn’t really leave me a lot of options, I thought. The only ones I could think of, really, were Haskell, Go, Lisp and Scala.

Haskell I had tried to learn, and I more or less failed. I did learn the basics and I tried to start writing a Sudoku solver with it, but I got demoralised quite quickly. I felt it was a bit too exotic for actual work, and it was a bit of a downer that it took me so long to write some simple unit tests for some basic code I started to write (I couldn’t get my head around the type system and I was fighting with something really silly for many hours). Go, well, I didn’t even start learning because the Go installation instructions totally freaked me out. Not that I didn’t understand them, but the idea of fetching the sources of the compiler just to learn a programming language turned me off. And don’t get me started with the name of the compiler (dependent on the architecture, no less!), the separate linking step or the 90s-style “.out” file name for the binaries. So that left me with Lisp and Scala.

Lisp, I did know a bit. I had learned some basic Lisp at the university, and liked it quite a bit back then. I had also read part of the excellent “On Lisp” and I thought it was really cool. I still had my doubts I could use for actual work, but I was willing to give it a try. So I borrowed the (also excellent) book “Land of Lisp” from a friend and started reading, trying to learn a bit. The process wasn’t too bad, but I had the increasing feeling that in the end it would be too exotic for me, and I found the syntax too annoying. I was learning some practical Lisp, but it was taking really long to learn interesting things. And when those interesting things came, I felt they were too obscure for me, and I needed a lot of thinking to even understand the examples. But I decided to give it a try anyway, and I went ahead and tried to write some simple code to use some web service (the final goal was to write some example code for the Link API). In this case, the deal breaker was that the OAuth library I found depended on an obscene number of Lisp packages, many of which were recommended to be downloaded directly from GitHub (srsly? fuck this shit).

That left me with Scala. I had mixed feelings about it. At a first glance it looked interesting, but it was compiled, related to Java and more or less centred on concurrency. I tried to learn Scala by reading “Programming Scala”, which turned out to be more fun and productive than I had anticipated. I’m considering buying the “dead tree” version, but I have so many books to read that I don’t know when I’ll do that. So, what did I like about Scala so much? It made me feel like when I learned Ruby: it had fairly powerful features (pattern matching, traits, type inference, others I forget about) but with a readable, easy to understand syntax. It’s like the Robin Hood of programming languages, stealing features only available in impossible-to-understand languages, and bringing them to the masses. It also felt good liking a statically typed language, I didn’t think that was possible for me anymore :-)

But enough for now. Some other day I’ll write some more details about Scala and about my pet project FlickrMemories.

• functional
• go
• haskell
• languages
• lisp
• programming
• scala

Recent pet projects + Git + Github

I had mentioned that I was learning Javascript to write a Kiva Opera widget. Some time ago I released the first version of my World Loanmeter widget, and I have uploaded two more since. Not much has happened between the first and the third release from the user POV, but a couple of things were interesting when developing it:

• I learned QUnit, which I used to write some really useful unit tests. It’s quite nice to be able to write Javascript unit tests easily.

• I made some heavy refactoring (see above) which made me learn some more Javascript and made the code much more flexible, so now the widget is not limited to a single Kiva API page of results, but to as many pages as needed to fetch whatever number of loans the user wants. Not to mention that the data source need not be a URL.

• Now the widget actually has some configuration. Namely, the number of loans to show in the map. It also stores it persistently using the preference store, which is quite nice.

As I said, I used Git for it. I don’t “hate” it anymore, but I still find some things annoying, like the horrible, confusing names some options have (I’m thinking about “git checkout “ to revert the local changes, or “git diff –cached” to see the contents of the index/staging area; seriously guys, W-T-F?). I used to be skeptical about the “git add” for changes and then “git commit”, but I actually find it quite nice: it’s easier to plan a commit that way, and if you don’t want to plan it, you can always just “git commit “ directly. Also “git add -p” is really nice to commit just parts of a file (at last, someone copies some of the good stuff Darcs had had for ages!). Apart from Git itself, it’s cool that there is GitHub, so it’s easy to share your repositories without having to rsync to some web server or similar… not to mention that your project is much more visible that way.

But the World Loanmeter wasn’t the only pet project I was working on these past weeks: I also wrote a simple sudoku solver, demisus, in Ruby. The reason? Writing a prototype of a sudoku solver in a language I’m fluent with, to play with the design and get something interesting and easy to maintain… to rewrite it in Haskell. I have been trying to learn some functional language for some years now, but I never find a “project” that is interesting enough to write some “real world program” in the language and I end up not learning anything. After starting reading Real World Haskell, I really felt like trying to learn the language once and for all, and I figured that a sudoku solver was easy enough to write, something I know enough about, and something math-y enough to be reasonably easy to implement in Haskell.

So, if you’re interested in any of them, you can have a look in Github and even contribute ;-)

• darcs
• demisus
• git
• github
• haskell
• javascript
• kiva
• loanmeter
• opera
• Ruby
• sudoku
• widget